Sample 1 | Sample 2 | T-test | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(T1 only) | (T1 and T2) | sample 1 vs. sample 2 | |||
(n = 784-821) | (n = 310-324) | ||||
Dependent variables measured at T1 and T2 | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Job satisfaction at T1(1-9) | 3.1 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 1.0 | |
Job satisfaction at T2 | 3.2 | -0.9 | |||
Emotional exhaustion at T1 (1-5) | 2.0 | 0.6 | 2.0 | -0.6 | |
Emotional exhaustion at T2 | 2.0 | 0.7 | |||
Psychological distress at T1(0-4) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |
Psychological distress T2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |||
Musculoskeletal pain T1 (0-21) | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | |
Musculoskeletal pain T2 | 3.5 | 3.0 | |||
Independent variables measured at T1 | |||||
Women (%) | 25.6 | 16.9 | ** | ||
Age (18-60) | 36.3 | 9.4 | 38.2 | 8.9 | ** |
Neuroticism (0-9) | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | |
Control (0-9) | 3.6 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 2.0 | |
Exstroversion (0-9) | 5.6 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 2.3 | |
Self-efficacy (1-5) | 3.0 | 0,5 | 3.1 | 0,5 | * |
Lack of co-worker support (F) (0-9) | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.0 | * |
Lack of leader support (F) (0-9) | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | * |
Time pressure frequency (F) (0-9) | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
Challenging job tasks (F) (0-9) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.9 | |
Lack of co-worker support (S) (1-9) | 5.3 | 1.7 | 5.5 | 1.6 | |
Lack of leader support (S) (1-9) | 5.1 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 1.7 | |
Time pressure (S) (1-9) | 4.3 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 1.4 | |
Challenging job tasks (S) (1-9) | 4.4 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 1.3 | |
Non-emergency tasks (F) (0-9) | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.1 | |
Physical demands (F) (0-9) | 5.6 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 3.2 | |
Serious Operational tasks (F) (0-9) | 2.8 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | |
Non-emergency tasks (S) (1-9) | 4.5 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 1.5 | * |
Physical demands (S) (1-9) | 5.4 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 1.9 | |
Serious Operational tasks (S) (1-9) | 5.8 | 1.4 | 5.7 | 1.5 |