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Table 2 Detection limit (DL) of asbestos fibers, expressed in millions of fibers per gram of dry tissue (mfgdt) and technologies used

From: Quantitative assessment of asbestos fibers in some normal and pathological extra-abdominal tissues—a scoping review

Reference

Detection limit for amphiboles (mfgdt)a

Detection limit for chrysotile (mfgdt) a

Technology used

Dimension limit for fiber counting (length in µm)

[21]

0.5

0.5

TEM with EDS

Not reported

[29]

0.1

0.1

SEM

 ≥ 5

[7]

0.003

0.003

TEM with EDX

 ≥ 0.5

[34]

0.1

0.1

SEM

 > 1

[28]

0

0

TEM with EDS

Not reported

[8]

0.11

0.11

ATEM with EDX and SAED

 ≥ 0.5

[9]

0.65

0.65

ATEM with EDX

 < 5

[10]

0

0

ATEM with EDX and SAED

 ≥ 0.5

[11]

0.5

0.5

ATEM with SAED

 > 3

[16]

0.021

0.021

TEM with EDS and SAED

 > 5

  1. TEM Transmission electron microscope
  2. EDS Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
  3. SEM Scanning electron microscope
  4. EDX Energy dispersive X-ray analysis
  5. ATEM Analytical transmission electron microscope
  6. SAED Selected area electron diffraction
  7. aWhen the DL was not specified the lowest value observed is reported