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Table 3 Daily work exposures across occupational groups

From: Hand eczema and skin complaints in particulate matter-exposed occupations - firefighters, chimney sweepers, and ferrosilicon smelter workers in Norway

Exposures/Occupation

Chimney sweeper

Firefighter

Smelter

N

74

52

60

Daily handwashing

< 20 times per day

96%

94%

98%

> 20 times/day

4%

6%

2%

Weekly showering

   

1–6 times per week

46%

52%

52%

7–9 times per week

30%

38%

35%

>10 times/week

24%

10%

13%

Contact with water

<2 h per day

99%

96%

100%

>2 h per day

1%

4%

0%

Heat exposure

   

0.5–2 h/day

8%

13%

15%

> 2 h/day

7%

0%

57%

Cold exposure

   

0.5–2 h/day

11%

22%

18%

> 2 h/day

14%

4%

16%

Use of chemicals

   

0.5–2 h/day

13%

59%

22%

>2 h per day

0%

2%

5%

Particulate matter exposure >2 h/day

55.4%

0%

75%

Mean hours per day (range)

2.3 (0–5)

n/a*

4.1 (0–9.3)

Protective glove use

   

Mean hours per day (range, missing)

3.2 (1-7, 11)

1.6 (1-5, 25)

4.9 (1-10, 18)

Type of glove

Rubber, pvc,nitrile, latex, PE

74.3% (55)

78.9% (41)

8.33% (5)

Leather

40.5% (30)

51.9% (27)

55% (33)

Fabric/cotton

33.7% (25)

23.1% (12)

61.7% (37)

  1. Missing average across exposure categories: 1.07% (range: 0–6)
  2. *Firefighting occurs at different times. Daily particle exposure from fire smoke not avaliable