Table 5 Associations between physical and mental health in police. Adjusted model controlled for age, gender, personality, and the other health variables.
From: An exploration of job stress and health in the Norwegian police service: a cross sectional study
Predictors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Job Pressure – Frequency | Lack of Support – Frequency | Serious Operational Tasks – Frequency | Work Injuries – Frequency | |
OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | |
(HADS)b Anxiety | 1.6** (1.2 – 2.1) | 1.5** (1.1 – 2.1) | 0.9 (0.7 – 1.2) | 1.0 (0.7 – 1.3) |
(HADS)b Depression | 0.9 (0.6 – 1.2) | 1.5* (1.1 – 2.2) | 1.0 (0.7 – 1.5) | 1.4* (1.0 – 1.9) |
Subjective Health Complaints | 1.4*** (1.2 – 1.7) | 1.4*** (1.2 – 1.7) | 1.0 (0.8 – 1.2) | 1.2* (1.0 – 1.4) |
(MBI)a emotional exhaustion | 1.9*** (1.6 – 2.2) | 2.0*** (1.7 – 2.7) | 1.3** (1.0 – 1.5) | 1.1 (0.9 – 1.4) |
(MBI)a depersonalization | 1.3** (1.1 – 1.5) | 1.3** (1.1 – 1.5) | 1.8*** (1.5 – 2.2) | 1.3** (1.1 – 1.6) |
(MBI)a personal accomplishment | 0.6*** (0.6 – 0.7) | 0.8* (0.7 – 1.0) | 0.7*** (0.6 – 0.8) | 0.7*** (0.7 – 0.9) |
Suicidal ideation | 1.1 (0.8 – 1.6) | 1.4 (1.0 – 2.0) | 1.0 (0.7 – 1.4) | 1.0 (0.7 – 1.4) |
Job Pressure – Severity | Lack of Support – Severity | Serious Operational Tasks – Severity | Work Injuries – Severity | |
OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | |
(HADS)b Anxiety | 2.0*** (1.5 – 2.7) | 1.2 (0.9 – 1.7) | 1.7*** (1.2 – 2.3) | 1.0 (0.8 – 1.4) |
(HADS)b Depression | 1.0 (0.7 – 1.4) | 1.3 (0.9 – 1.99 | 0.8 (0.5 – 1.1) | 1.1 (0.8 – 1.5) |
Subjective Health Complaints | 1.1 (1.0 – 1.3) | 1.4*** (1.2 – 1.7) | 1.0 (0.9 – 1.2) | 0.9 (0.8 – 1.1) |
(MBI)a emotional exhaustion | 2.1*** (1.8 – 2.5) | 1.8*** (1.5 – 2.2) | 1.3** (1.1 – 1.6) | 1.4*** (1.1 – 1.6) |
(MBI)a depersonalization | 0.9 (0.8 – 1.1) | 0.9 (0.8 – 1.1) | 1.0 (0.9 – 1.2) | 0.9 (0.8 – 1.1) |
(MBI)a personal accomplishment | 1.3*** (1.1 – 1.6) | 1.1 (0.9 – 1.2) | 1.6*** (1.3 – 1.8) | 1.1 (0.9 – 1.3) |
Suicidal ideation | 0.8 (0.6 – 1.19 | 1.3 (0.9 – 1.7) | 1.2 (0.9 – 1.7) | 1.3 (0.9 – 1.7) |