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Table 2 Contingency table of creatine use and strength*

From: Supplement use in sport: is there a potentially dangerous incongruence between rationale and practice?

  

Reason: increase strength and power output

  

Yes

No

 

Supplement: creatine

Yes

X

Y

ΣXY

 

No

Z

W

ΣZW

  

ΣXZ

ΣYW

 
  1. * ΣXZ = all athletes who use supplements to increase strength, ΣYW = all athletes who does not indicate increased strength as reason for supplement use, ΣXY = all athletes who take creatine and ΣZW = all athletes who do not take creatine.