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Table 4 Decline in lung function from 1987 through 2004 among 68 welders and 24 non-welders stratified on smoking status at baseline. Crude and adjusted average difference (2004 minus 1987 values) and 95% confidence limits (CL).

From: A prospective study of decline in lung function in relation to welding emissions

 

Measure of lung function

n

Baseline values

Average crude decline

Average adjusted1decline

Difference in decline [welders – referents, (95% CL)]

Smokers

      

    Welders

FEV1, L

32

4.26 L

0.85 L

0.856 L

0.15 L (-0.15 to 0.45)

    Non welders

FEV1, L

122

4.39 L

0.72 L

0.704 L

Reference

Non-smokers

      

    Welders

FEV1, L

36

4.50 L

0.56 L

0.559 L

-0.05 L (-0.28 to 0.18)

    Non welders

FEV1, L

122

4.43 L

0.61 L

0.607 L

Reference

  1. 1 Adjustment for baseline characteristics (age, height2, FEV1, alfa-1-antitrypsin), body weight measured at follow-up and cigarette pack years during the follow-up period (smokers only).
  2. 2 Eight non-welders with missing spirometric measurements