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Table 6 Decline in lung function from 1987 through 2004 according to an estimate of cumulated exposure to welding fume particulates (mg/m3 * years) among 68 workers with welding tasks from 1987 through 2004.

From: A prospective study of decline in lung function in relation to welding emissions

 

Measure of lung function

n

Baseline values

Average crude decline

Average adjusted1decline

Difference in decline [high-level exposed – low-level exposed, (95% CL)]

Smokers

      

0–25 mg/m3 * y

FEV1, L

8

4.24 L

0.97 L

1.03 L

Reference

26–50 mg/m3 * y

FEV1, L

12

4.16 L

0.77 L

0.73 L

-0.29 L (-0.84; 0.25)

51+ mg/m3 * y

FEV1, L

12

4.37 L

0.85 L

0.85 L

-0.17 L (-0.69; 0.34)

Non-smokers

      

0–25 mg/m3 * y

FEV1, L

15

4.53 L

0.55 L

0.56 L

Reference

26–50 mg/m3 * y

FEV1, L

13

4.55 L

0.54 L

0.54 L

-0.01 L (-0.32; 0.30)

51+ mg/m3 * y

FEV1, L

8

4.36 L

0.60 L

0.59 L

0.03 L (-0.33; 0.40)

  1. 1 Adjustment for baseline characteristics (age, height2, history of atopic disorder, FEV1), body weight measured at follow-up and cigarette packyears during the follow-up period.