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Table 2 Analysis of gender differences within doping infractions in the professional tennis circuit during the 2003-2009 period.

From: Epidemiological analysis of doping offences in the professional tennis circuit

 

Female Players

Male Players

p value

Total Samples

4967

8373

 

Sample Average/year

709.5 ± 178.0

1196.1 ± 91.3

 

Total Doping Offences

7

45

 

Doping Offences/year

1.0

6.4

 

Incidence Offences/sample (%)

0.14

0.53

0.0004

Age Average of Offenders

24.1 ± 4.5

27.3 ± 4.5

0.09