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Table 2 Prevalence of perceived musculoskeletal discomfort in nine different body parts

From: Work-related musculoskeletal discomfort of dairy farmers and employed workers

Body part

Dairy Farmers

Employed Dairy Farm Workers

 

Male and female (n = 66)

Male (n = 41)

Female (n = 25)

Male and female (n = 37)

Male (n = 19)

Female (n = 18)

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Neck

22 (33)

10 (24)

12 (48) [b1]

11 (30)

1 (5)

10 (56) [b2]

Shoulders

31 (47)

16 (39)

15 (60)

16 (43)

6 (32)

10 (56)

Elbows

15 (23) [a1]

8 (20)

7 (28)

2 (5)

1 (5)

1 (6)

Hands/Wrists

15 (23)

4 (10)

11 (44) [b2]

15 (41)

4 (21)

11 (61) [b1]

Upper back

10 (15)*

5 (12)*

5 (20)

8 (22)

1 (5)

7 (39) [b1]

Lower back

33 (50)

18 (44)

15 (60)

16 (43)

5 (26)

11 (61) [b1]

Hips

8 (12)

6 (15)

2 (8)

3 (8)

0 (0)

3 (17)

Knees

14 (21)

8 (20)

6 (24)

8 (22)

4 (21)

4 (22)

Feet

14 (21) [a1]

6 (15)

8 (32)

2 (5)

0 (0)

2 (11)

‘In any body part’

56 (85)

34 (80)

22 (88)

28 (76)

12 (63)

16 (89)

  1. Descriptive values [number (n), percent (%) and significance] are listed according to employment and gender.
  2. [a] Denotes significant difference between farmers and workers.
  3. [b] Denotes significant difference between males and females within the employment groups (farmers and workers).
  4. 1) Denotes significance level p < 0.05; 2) denotes significance level p < 0.001.
  5. * One missing value.