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Table 4 Multiple hierarchical regressions on the prediction of the well-being variables from the working conditions

From: Instrument for stress-related job analysis for hospital physicians: validation of a short version

 

Irritation

Emotional exhaustion

Depersonali-sation

Personal accomplishment

Psychosomatic complaints

Variables

β

ΔR2

β

ΔR2

β

ΔR2

β

ΔR2

β

ΔR2

Step 1: control variables

 

.04**

 

.06**

 

.09**

 

.04**

 

.03*

Professional position: MA+

-.14

 

.01

 

.07

 

.07

 

.13

 

Professional position: MS+

-.23**

 

-.03

 

.05

 

.01

 

.12

 

Professional position: SP+

-.13

 

-.03

 

.02

 

.08

 

.08

 

Professional experience

-.10

 

-.15**

 

-.17**

 

.11

 

-.06

 

Gender (male)

-.13**

 

-.08*

 

.17**

 

.00

 

-.06

 

Step 2: resources

 

.13**

 

.16**

 

.04**

 

.11**

 

.09**

Autonomy

-.01

 

.03

 

.09*

 

.11*

 

-.03

 

Possibilities for skill development at work

-.13**

 

-.22**

 

-.15**

 

.20**

 

-.17**

 

Participation

-.06

 

-.04

 

-.04

 

.05

 

.05

 

Possibilities for further education

.03

 

-.01

 

-.03

 

.09

 

-.01

 

Social support from direct supervisors

-.12*

 

-.14**

 

.02

 

.02

 

-.10

 

Social support from medical colleagues

.00

 

.05

 

-.05

 

.02

 

.04

 

Justice

-.05

 

.00

 

.01

 

.00

 

.02

 

Step 3: stressors

 

.09**

 

.19**

 

.16**

 

.05**

 

.08**

Time pressure

.12**

 

.17**

 

.07

 

.08

 

.00

 

Uncertainty

.09*

 

.16**

 

.15**

 

-.11*

 

.15**

 

Frustration

-.02

 

-.01

 

-.02

 

.19**

 

.01

 

Problems in workflow due to supervisors and physicians

.09

 

.07

 

-.03

 

-.03

 

.07

 

Problems in workflow due to other professional groups

.07

 

.04

 

.03

 

-.05

 

.08

 

Social stressors with patients

.03

 

.10*

 

.16**

 

-.12**

 

.01

 

Emotional dissonance

.17**

 

.22**

 

.24**

 

-.05

 

.15**

 

Corr. R 2 total

 

.24

 

.38

 

.27

 

.16

 

.17

  1. N=549; * p<.05; ** p<.01.
  2. + Dummy variables were formed for the variable professional position for three of the four groups of physicians: MA (medical assistances (without completed specialist training)), MS (medical specialists) and SP (senior physicians).
  3. The β-loading factors from the overall model are given, including control variables, resources and stressors.