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Table 6 Generalized linear model analysis of mental demands at work before retirement on cognitive functioning in old age (65+ years)

From: Association between mental demands at work and cognitive functioning in the general population – results of the health study of the Leipzig research center for civilization diseases (LIFE)

 

Model 4

  

Model 5

 
 

MMSE

  

MMSE

 
 

 β

 p

 

 β

 p

Constant

3.284

0.000

Constant

3.261

0.000

Demands (high)

0.036

0.010

Demands & education (high & high)

0.082

0.000

Demands (medium)

0.027

0.031

Demands & education (high & middle)

0.072

0.000

Demands (low)

REF

 

Demands & education (middle & middle OR high & low)

0.046

0.005

   

Demands & education (middle & low)

0.052

0.002

Age (70–79 years)

0.002

0.734

Demands & education (low & low)

REF

 

Age (60–69 years)

REF

    

Female

0.010

0.111

Age (70–79)

0.002

0.727

Male

REF

 

Age (60–69)

REF

 

Self-regulation (high)

0.026

0.100

Female

0.011

0.075

Self-regulation (medium)

0.014

0.229

Male

REF

 

Self-regulation (low)

REF

 

Self-regulation (high)

0.027

0.082

Education (high)

0.023

0.003

Self-regulation (medium)

0.013

0.248

Education (medium)

−0.002

0.767

Self-regulation (low)

REF

 

Education (low)

REF

 

Stroke (yes)

−0.041

0.021

Stroke (yes)

−0.040

0.025

Stroke (no)

REF

 

Stroke (no)

REF

 

Blood lipids (elevated)

0.011

0.060

Blood lipids (elevated)

0.012

0.049

Blood lipids (normal)

REF

 

Blood lipids (normal)

REF

 

Liver disease (yes)

0.003

0.726

Liver disease (yes)

0.003

0.724

Liver disease (no)

REF

 

Liver disease (no)

REF

 

Heart attack (yes)

−0.009

0.631

Heart attack (yes)

−0.014

0.478

Heart attack (no)

REF

 

Heart attack (no)

REF

 

Blood pressure (high)

−0.002

0.769

Blood pressure (high)

−0.002

0.745

Blood pressure (normal)

REF

 

Blood pressure (normal)

REF

 

Diabetes (yes)

0.000

0.962

Diabetes (yes)

−0.001

0.881

Diabetes (no)

REF

 

Diabetes (no)

REF

    
  1. Notes: β - regression coefficient, MMSE mini-mental status examination, p - level of significance; REF reference category.