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Table 3 Self-reported absence and in-efficiency at work due to alcohol use during the past 12 months, medicinal drug use during the past 48 hours and illicit drug use during the past 12 months by gender, age, workplace and educational level

From: Use of alcohol and drugs among health professionals in Norway: a study using data from questionnaires and samples of oral fluid

 

Proportion (%)

Absence due to alcohol (%)

In-efficiency/Hangover due to alcohol (%)

Medicinal drug use (%)

Illicit drug use (%)

Gendera (n = 899)

 

NS

NS

NS

NS

Men

18.9

1.8

14.7

6.0

10.6

Women

81.1

0.7

11.8

4.4

6

Age groupa (n = 903)

 

NS

p < 0.001

p = 0.015

p < 0.001

<30

15.1

1.5

22.1

1.5

24.2

30-39

27.1

0.8

15.5

2.0

8.6

40-49

27.1

1.2

10.2

6.7

3.1

50-59

22.4

0.5

6.9

6.5

1.6

60+

8.3

0

4.0

8.1

0

Age 40a (n = 903)

 

NS

p < 0.001

p = 0.001

p < 0.001

<40

42.2

1

17.8

1.9

13.6

40+

57.8

0.8

8.0

6.8

2.1

Workplace (n = 933)

 

NS

NS

p = 0.034

-

Pharmacy

16.6

1.9

12.3

1.3

0

Hospital

83.4

0.7

12.2

5.3

6.8

Educational levela (n = 852)

 

NS

p = 0.002

p = 0.028

NS

Primary and secondary school

2.1

0

5.6

16.7

0

Upper secondary school

21.1

0.6

5.0

2.8

5.9

College/academy/university

76.8

1.1

14.4

4.9

7.1

  1. aAge, gender and educational level were unknown for some participants.
  2. NSno significant association.