Joint | Examination angle | Meas1 | Ex1 | Meas2 | Ex2 | Meas3 | Ex3 | Reference1 [ 2 ] | Reference2 [ 23 ] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active RoM - screening examination | |||||||||
Cervical spine | Rotation, L | 75 (8) | 74 (9) | 66 (9) | 63 (7) | 69 (11) | 76 (6) | 80 | 70 |
Rotation, R | 74 (9) | 74 (9) | 69 (9) | 60 (9) | 70 (10) | 76 (8) | 80 | 70 | |
Extension | 57 (12) | 39 (14) | 53 (13) | 43 (12) | 53 (12) | 44 (15) | 60 | 45 | |
Flexion | 65 (9) | 36 (5) | 61 (12) | 46 (11) | 62 (8) | 72 (12) | 50 | 45 | |
Lateral flexion, L | 42 (10) | 33 (9) | 37 (8) | 37 (6) | 39 (10) | 45 (11) | 45 | 45 | |
Lateral flexion, R | 39 (9) | 32 (8) | 36 (8) | 37 (9) | 36 (10) | 44 (10) | 45 | 45 | |
Thoracic and lumbar spine | Sideways rotation, L | 43 (5) | 40 (7) | 41 (6) | 31 (3) | 45 (9) | 33 (10) | 30 | 30 |
Sideways rotation, R | 43 (8) | 38 (7) | 43 (7) | 30 (4) | 42 (6) | 34 (9) | 30 | 30 | |
Lateral bending, L | 33 (9) | 34 (7) | 33 (7) | 28 (6) | 33 (6) | 43 (12) | 30 | 30 | |
Lateral bending, R | 31 (7) | 37 (7) | 31 (6) | 29 (5) | 32 (8) | 44 (11) | 30 | 30 | |
Passive RoM - functional diagnostic examination | |||||||||
Shoulder | External rotation, L | 100 (12) | 105 (14) | 95 (9) | 91 (4) | 100 (15) | 97 (15) | 90 | 90 |
External rotation, R | 111 (13) | 104 (12) | 95 (11) | 91 (6) | 99 (15) | 99 (11) | 90 | 90 | |
Internal rotation, L | 109 (13) | 91 (6) | 94 (11) | 90 (4) | 96 (15) | 93 (12) | 70 | 90 | |
Internal rotation, R | 97 (11) | 88 (9) | 92 (12) | 88 (8) | 94 (16) | 88 (11) | 70 | 90 | |
Elbow | Extension, L | 22 (6) | 10 (2) | 5 (3) | 0 (1) | 12 (6) | 2 (3) | 0 | 10 |
Extension, R | 16 (5) | 11 (3) | 4 (3) | 0 (1) | 8 (6) | 1 (2) | 0 | 10 | |
Flexion, L | 138 (11) | 131 (10) | 144 (10) | 139 (13) | 140 (11) | 158 (13) | 140 | 150 | |
Flexion, R | 137 (9) | 132 (13) | 140 (12) | 136 (15) | 136 (13) | 156 (12) | 140 | 150 | |
Pronation, L | 70 (20) | 94 (4) | 86 (9) | 90 (1) | 77 (11) | 90 (2) | 80 | 90 | |
Pronation, R | 68 (11) | 94 (4) | 77 (10) | 89 (3) | 78 (7) | 90 (1) | 80 | 90 | |
Supination, L | 47 (18) | 87 (6) | 68 (16) | 89 (4) | 76 (14) | 90 (5) | 80 | 90 | |
Supination, R | 61 (18) | 86 (6) | 67 (14) | 89 (3) | 71 (14) | 90 (6) | 80 | 90 | |
Wrist | Extension, L | 78 (17) | 94 (8) | 76 (12) | 89 (3) | 83 (16) | 91 (5) | 70 | 60 |
Extension, R | 80 (15) | 92 (11) | 79 (14) | 89 (3) | 84 (18) | 89 (5) | 70 | 60 | |
Flexion, L | 86 (16) | 81 (7) | 82 (12) | 87 (8) | 78 (20) | 83 (13) | 80 | 60 | |
Flexion, R | 85 (13) | 80 (7) | 80 (12) | 85 (7) | 77 (13) | 83 (15) | 80 | 60 | |
Abduction, L | 27 (6) | 19 (6) | 21 (5) | 18 (6) | 21 (7) | 22 (10) | 20 | 30 | |
Abduction, R | 24 (6) | 15 (6) | 19 (7) | 17 (8) | 21 (7) | 19 (6) | 20 | 30 | |
Adduction, L | 35 (8) | 34 (8) | 32 (6) | 34 (10) | 35 (12) | 32 (7) | 30 | 40 | |
Adduction, R | 34 (6) | 38 (7) | 37 (6) | 32 (7) | 32 (10) | 32 (7) | 30 | 40 | |
Hip ∗ | Flexion, L | 128 (10) | 143 (11) | 120 (11) | 125 (7) | 105 (15) | 142 (20) | 120 | 130 |
Flexion, R | 128 (11) | 142 (10) | 124 (10) | 125 (9) | 117 (13) | 143 (22) | 120 | 130 | |
Lateral rotation, L | 57 (8) | 54 (7) | 52 (11) | 37 (10) | 48 (8) | 44 (10) | 35-40 | 50 | |
Lateral rotation, R | 60 (13) | 53 (5) | 52 (11) | 43 (8) | 51 (10) | 43 (10) | 35-40 | 50 | |
Medial rotation, L | 49 (13) | 41 (10) | 33 (11) | 26 (10) | 33 (9) | 26 (11) | 35-40 | 40 | |
Medial rotation, R | 50 (15) | 39 (10) | 33 (11) | 26 (10) | 37 (13) | 25 (12) | 35-40 | 40 | |
Knee ∗ | Extension, L | 5 (3) | 6 (3) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) | 0 | 5 |
Extension, R | 5 (3) | 7 (2) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | 0 (2) | 0 | 5 | |
Flexion, L | 145 (10) | 144 (10) | 142 (8) | 139 (9) | 133 (8) | 162 (11) | 140-145 | 150 | |
Flexion, R | 141 (9) | 138 (8) | 144 (8) | 140 (7) | 135 (9) | 161 (10) | 140-145 | 150 |