Table 3 Self-reported alcohol and drug use and results from testing of oral fluid samples
Healthcare | Finance | Manufacturing | Transportation and storage | Restaurants and bars | Other | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oral fluid samples, % (n) | 98.8 (906) | 98.2 (449) | 99.2 (252) | 99.6 (232) | 99.2 (130) | 65.6 (292) | unk.a (928) | unk.a (1226) | 92.8 (2261) |
Questionnaires, % (n) | 100.0 (917) | 100.0 (457) | 100.0 (254) | 97.0 (226) | 100.0 (131) | 100.0 (445) | unk.a (1011) | unk.a (1317) | 99.7 (2430) |
Psychoactive medication, % (n) | |||||||||
A: Detected in oral fluid | 4.6 (42) | 1.1 (5) | 2.0 (5) | 3.0 (7) | 2.3 (3) | 1.7 (5) | 2.3 (21) | 3.7 (45) | 3.0 (67) |
B: Self-reported use last 48 h | 4.5 (41) | 3.7 (17) | 3.5 (9) | 5.3 (12) | 3.8 (5) | 3.8 (17) | 4.3 (43) | 3.9 (52) | 4.2 (101) |
Either A or B | 6.0 (55) | 4.2 (19) | 4.7 (12) | 7.3 (17) | 5.3 (7) | 3.8 (17) | 5.1 (52) | 5.2 (69) | 5.2 (127) |
Self-reported non-therapeutic use last 12 months | 0.7 (6) | 0.7 (3) | 1.2 (3) | nc | 1.5 (2) | nc | nc | nc | nc |
Illicit drugs, % (n) | |||||||||
A: Detected in oral fluid | 0.0 (0) | 0.4 (2) | 0.8 (2) | 3.0 (7) | 6.9 (9) | 0.0 (0) | 1.7 (16) | 0.3 (4) | 0.9 (20) |
B: Self-reported last 48 h | 0.0 (0) | 1.1 (5) | 0.0 (0) | 0.9 (2) | 11.5 (15) | 0.0 (0) | 1.3 (13) | 0.7 (9) | 0.9 (22) |
Either A or B | 0.0 (0) | 1.3 (6) | 0.8 (2) | 3.9 (9) | 12.2 (16) | 0.0 (0) | 2.3 (23) | 0.8 (10) | 1.4 (33) |
Self-reported use last 12 m | 1.9 (17) | 3.7 (17) | 1.6 (4) | nc | 28.2 (37) | nc | nc | nc | nc |
Alcohol, % (n) | |||||||||
A: Detected in oral fluid | 0.0 (0) | 0.2 (1) | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (0) | 0.1 (1) | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (1) |
B: Self-reported use last 24 h | 13.4 (123) | 12.3 (56) | 9.8 (25) | 12.4 (28) | 45.0 (59) | 27.2 (121) | 19.2 (194) | 15.3 (201) | 17.0 (412) |
Either A or B | 13.4 (123) | 12.5 (57) | 9.8 (25) | 12.4 (28) | 45.0 (59) | 27.2 (121) | 19.3 (195) | 15.3 (201) | 17.0 (413) |
Drinking habits and consequences, % (n) | |||||||||
Binge drinking (≥6 units) at least once a month | 11.8 (108) | 25.6 (117) | 23.6 (60) | 22.6 (51) | 58.0 (76) | 27.0 (120) | 30.4 (307) | 15.7 (207) | 21.9 (532) |
Reduced efficiency or hangover at work during previous 12 m | 12.2 (112) | 39.8 (182) | 5.5 (14) | 9.7 (22) | 65.6 (86) | 40.9 (182) | 27.8 (281) | 22.4 (295) | 24.6 (598) |
Absence from work due to drinking during previous 12 m | 0.9 (8) | 9.4 (43) | 1.2 (3) | 3.5 (8) | 20.6 (27) | 8.8 (39) | 7.2 (73) | 3.9 (51) | 5.3 (128) |