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Table 2 Mortality from pharyngeal cancer by cumulative exposure to formaldehyde (own calculations, based on data from table 5 [5])

From: A diagnostic bias might be a much simpler explanation for the apparently elevated risk for nasopharyngeal cancer with respect to formaldehyde

Cumulative exposure (ppm-years)

OBS

EXP

SMR (95% CI)

0 (never)

2

1.1

1.82 (0.22 – 6.57)

(0.0, 0.5]

8

3.6

2.22 (0.96 – 4.38)

(0.5, 5.5]

3

4.1

0.73 (0.15 – 2.14)

(5.5, ∞)

2

2.6

0.77 (0.09 – 2.78)

>0 (ever)

13

10.3

1.26 (0.67 – 2.16)

  1. OBS number of observed cases, EXP number of expected cases, SMR standardized mortality ratio