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Table 7 Heavy metal concentrations (μg/g) in the samples from people with different levels of education living in Ruda Slaska

From: Selected toxic and essential heavy metals in impacted teeth and the surrounding mandibular bones of people exposed to heavy metals in the environment

 

Impacted teeth (n = 34)

Bone surrounding the impacted teeth (n = 34)

 

Educational level

Educational level

Element

Primary (n = 6) Median

Vocational (n = 8) Median

Secondary (n = 11) Median

Higher (n = 9) Median

H-value

p - level*

Primary (n = 6) Median

Vocational (n = 8) Median

Secondary (n = 11) Median

Higher (n = 9) Median

H-value

p - level*

Pb

14.63

12.41

11.89

11.83

9.88

0.196

7.69

7.22

7.80

8.04

1.171

0.982

Cd

0.12

0.12

0.14

0.11

7.90

0.481

0.64

0.86

1.20

0.91

4.112

0.249

Fe

9.14

9.74

9.94

11.92

7.47

0.098

25.45

18.69

15.32

13.37

7.772

0.873

Mn

3.84

3.84

3.85

3.94

1.58

0.901

3.82

3.42

4.23

3.91

1.653

0.884

Cr

5.09

5.79

4.66

5.79

4.32

0.229

1.34

1.99

4.47

1.45

4.121

0.249

Cu

8.60

9.05

9.84

8.77

1.58

0.664

10.40

10.56

15.08

8.45

1.980

0.577

Zn

356.55

274.80

288.92

321.86

4.65

0.207

136.11

187.74

212.39

210.62

2.691

0.442

  1. n number of samples
  2. * p-levels, estimated using the ANOVA Kruskal–Wallis test, used to identify statistically significant differences between the metal concentrations in the samples provided by people with different levels of education living in Ruda Slaska