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Table 3 Covering needle directly after use as reported by participants expressed as number of participants (%)

From: Occupational infection and needle stick injury among clinical laboratory workers in Al-Madinah city, Saudi Arabia

Variable

Category

Always

Most Times

Neutral

Sometimes

Never

P. value

Age

18ā€“30

76 (61.3)

21 (61.8)

26 (48.1)

6 (50.0)

6 (60.0)

0.770

31ā€“40

35 (28.2)

8 (23.5)

18 (33.3)

6 (50.0)

3 (30.0)

> 40

13 (10.6)

5 (14.7)

9 (16.7)

0 (0.0)

1 (10.0)

Gender

Male

80 (64.55)

18 (52.9)

36 (66.7)

8 (66.7)

5 (50.0)

0.610

Female

44 (35.5)

16 (47.1)

18 (33.3)

4 (33.3)

5 (50.0)

Social status

Married

73 (58.9)

18 (52.9)

27 (50.0)

7 (58.3)

5 (50.0)

0.804

Single

46 (37.1)

16 (47.1)

24 (44.4)

5 (41.7)

5 (50.0)

Divorced/widowed

5 (4.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (5.6)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Place of work

Governmental clinics

79 (63.7)

18 (52.9)

21 (38.9)

5 (41.7)

9 (90.0)

0.004

Private clinics

45 (36.3)

16 (47.1)

33 (61.1)

7 (58.3)

1 (10.0)

Academic degree

College degree

16 (12.9)

7 (20.6)

4 (7.4)

3 (25.0)

0 (0.0)

0.066

Bachelor degree

88 (71.0)

26 (76.5)

41 (75.9)

6 (50.0)

6 (60.0)

Graduate degree

20 (16.1)

1 (2.9)

9 (16.7)

3 (25.8)

4 (40.0)

Academic Field

Laboratory Sciences

87 (70.2)

24 (70.6)

46 (85.2)

10 (83.3)

7 (70.0)

0.631

Applied Biology

14 (11.3)

4 (11.8)

4 (7.4)

1 (8.3)

2 (20.0)

Health Science

10 (8.1)

4 (11.8)

3 (5.6)

1 (8.3)

1 (10.0)

Others

13 (10.5)

2 (5.9)

1 (1.9)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Assigned work

Clinical chemistry

37 (29.8)

9 (26.5)

15 (27.8)

7 (58.3)

3 (30.0)

0.658

Hematology

50 (40.3)

17 (50.0)

25 (46.3)

3 (25.0)

4 (40.0)

Histology/pathology

14 (11.3)

6 (17.6)

4 (7.4)

2 (16.7)

1 (10.0)

Microbiology/ Immunology

23 (18.5)

2 (5.9)

10 (18.5)

0 (0.0)

2 (20.0)

Years of experience

ā‰¤ 3

54 (43.5)

17 (50.0)

12 (22.2)

4 (33.3)

4 (40.0)

0.365

4ā€“6

31 (25.0)

6 (17.6)

18 (33.3)

5 (41.7)

4 (40.0)

7ā€“10

23 (18.5)

8 (23.5)

16 (29.6)

3 (25.0)

0 (0.0)

> 10

15 (12.1)

3 (8.8)

8 (14.8)

0 (0.0)

2 (20.0)

Position

Residency

32 (25.8)

8 (23.5)

10 (18.5)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0.001

Technician

74 (59.7)

19 (55.9)

37 (68.5)

6 (50.0)

5 (50.0)

Lab director

9 (7.3)

4 (11.8)

3 (5.6)

0 (0.0)

2 (20.0)

Consultant

9 (7.3)

3 (8.8)

4 (7.4)

6 (50.0)

3 (30.0)

Training on biosafety

Yes

69 (55.6)

24 (70.6)

46 (85.2)

7 (58.3)

6 (60.0)

0.024

No

55 (44.4)

10 (29.4)

8 (14.8)

5 (41.7)

4 (40.0)