From: Alterations in the gut microbiota of patients with silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis
Values | Patients with silicosis (A group) | Healthy controls (B group) | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 18 | % | N = 21 | % |  | ||
Age(year) | 56.7 ± 6.98 | 50.2 ± 8.32 | 0.35 | |||
Education level | ||||||
 Elementary school(n) | 3 | 4 |  | |||
 Junior high school(n) | 15 | 14 |  | |||
 University or beyond(n) | 0 | 3 | 0.43 | |||
Resident | ||||||
 Urban | 2 | 15 |  | |||
 Agrarian | 16 | 6 | 0.06 | |||
Smoking | Â | Â | Â | |||
 Smoker | 3 | 10 |  | |||
 Non-smoking | 10 | 5 |  | |||
 Ex-smoker | 5 | 6 | 0.17 | |||
Ethnicity | ||||||
 Han nationality | 16 | 18 |  | |||
 Minority | 2 | 3 | 0.45 | |||
Marital status | ||||||
 Married(n) | 14 | 17 |  | |||
 Single/divorced/separated(n) | 4 | 4 | 0.28 | |||
Occupation | ||||||
 Machine operator(n) | 5 |  |  | |||
 Mining operator(n) | 11 |  |  | |||
 Metalworking(n) | 2 |  |  | |||
 Administrator(n) |  | 10 |  | |||
Office worker(n) | Â | 11 | 0.04 | |||
BMI(kg/m2) | 21.64 ± 7.5 | 22.7 ± 5.43 | 0.59 | |||
Silicosis phase | I | 14 | 70 | Â | Â | Â |
II | 6 | 30 | Â | Â | Â | |
Symptoms lasting time before diagnosis(Month) |  | 11 ± 5 |  |  |  |  |
Silica level | < 0.05 mg/m3 | 3 | 15 |  |  |  |
> 0.05 mg/m3 | 17 | 85 |  |  |  | |
Fung function | FVC(L) | 2.44 ± 0.58 |  | 4.05 ± 0.89 |  | 0.04* |
 | FEV1(L) | 2.45 ± 0.64 |  | 3.37 ± 1.01 |  | 0.04* |
 | MVV(L) | 86.2 ± 6.47 |  | 121.3 ± 7.26 |  | 0.04* |
X-ray result | Slight lung fibrosis | 8 | 40 | Â | Â | Â |
Severe lung fibrosis | 12 | 60 | Â | Â | Â | |
Platelet(10 × 9/L) |  | 232.5 ± 51.9 |  | 234.6 ± 67.4 |  | 0.79 |
WBC(10 × 9/L) |  | 5.53 ± 2.9 |  | 5.79 ± 3.04 |  | 0.58 |
Hb(g/L) |  | 115.5 ± 49.4 |  | 139.2 ± 39.5 |  | < 0.01 |