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Table 4 ECG changes in pilots and non-pilot aircrew over a longitudinal period of 13.4 years. HR = heart rate; bpm = beats per minute; n = number; * = This myocardial infarction was already known from the patient’s history; the proband would have been disqualified regardless of his ECG findings

From: Electrocardiographic abnormalities in medically screened German military aircrew

ECG abnormality

N

Disqualification because of ECG finding

Intermittent ventricular pre-excitation, known from medical history

1

No

Single episode of atrial fibrillation with tachyarrhythmia

1

Yes

QRS voltage criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy

2

No

Escape beats with left bundle branch block morphology (one single episode)

1

No

Previous myocardial infarction

1

No*

Complete right bundle branch block (no progression from incomplete block)

1

No

Loss of R waves in precordial leads

1

Yes

Sinus bradycardia (< 40 bpm)

17

No

Negative T waves

3

No

Total

28