Skip to main content

Table 1 Sociodemographic, clinical and other characteristics of study participants according to their work status

From: Predictors of competitive employment in individuals with severe mental illness: results from an observational, cross-sectional study in Germany

 

All participants

Competitive employment

Value Wilcoxon Two-Sample test/ Chi-squared test (Pearson) (df)

N = 300

No n = 197 (65.7)

Yes n = 103 (34.3)

Age (years), mean (SD) (n = 298)

42.8 (12.4)

42.7 (12.7)

42.9 (12.0)

z = -0.047

Sex, n (%)

 Male

133 (44.3)

81 (41.1)

52 (50.5)

χ2 = 2.40 (1)

 Female

167 (55.7)

116 (58.9)

51 (49.5)

Education, n (%) (n = 299)

 Low

125 (41.8)

87 (44.4)

38 (36.9)

χ2 = 2.81 (2)

 Medium

87 (29.1)

58 (29.6)

29 (28.2)

 High

87 (29.1)

51 (26.0)

36 (34.9)

Marital status, n (%)

 Single

178 (59.3)

122 (61.9)

56 (54.4)

χ2 = 13.09 (2)**

 Married/registered partnership

60 (20.0)

28 (14.2)

32 (31.0)

 Divorced/widowed/separated

62 (20.7)

47 (23.9)

15 (14.6)

Living situation, n (%) (n = 295)

 Alone

128 (43.4)

88 (45.6)

40 (39.2)

χ2 = 1.11 (1)

 Not alone

167 (56.6)

105 (54.4)

62 (60.8)

Migration background, n (%)

 No

250 (83.3)

162 (82.2)

88 (85.4)

χ2 = 0.50 (1)

 Yes

50 (16.7)

35 (17.8)

15 (14.6)

 GAF, means (SD) (n = 293)

42.5 (10.0)

40.1 (9.4)

46.9 (9.6)

z = -5.40 ***

Age at first mental problems

 (years), mean (SD) (n = 280)

25.9 (12.3)

24.9 (11.9)

27.7 (12.9)

Z = -1.62

Physical illness, n (%) (n = 299)

 No

140 (46.8)

79 (40.3)

61 (59.2)

χ2 = 9.70 (1)**

 Yes

159 (53.2)

117 (59.7)

42 (40.8)

 Work ability, mean (SD) (n = 293)

4.0 (2.8)

3.7 (2.8)

4.7 (2.7)

z = -2.84 *

  1. Notes: Subsample sizes vary due to missing information. Corresponding sizes for variables with missing data are given in brackets. GAF Global assessment of functioning, SD standard deviation, n number of participants, df degrees of freedom
  2. Boldface indicates statistical significance: *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001