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Table 1 Studies in which FeNO was utilized as surrogate endpoint of an intervention in a workplace with potential risk of occupational asthma.

From: The value of fractional exhaled nitric oxide in occupational diseases – a systematic review

 

Exposure/occupation

Comparator

No pf participants

Type of intervention

Main results

Al Badri F.M. et al.,2020 [31]

Flour/bakers

2 types of interventions vs no intervention

149 dust control intervention + training/ 162 training/ and 113 controls

exposure reduction and education

1. Significant decrease in FeNO (p = 0.24) is associated with reduction in exposure if baseline FeNO > 25 ppb

2. Workers with work-related ocular-nasal symptoms at baseline, had a significant decline in FeNO (≥ 10 ppb) in the intervention group.

Dressel H. et al., 2007 [32]

Cow dander and storage mites

intervention vs no intervention

81 exposed/24 controls

education

1. In the intervention group, FeNO decreased significantly (p < 0.05)

2. In the intervention group, the decrease was higher in subjects with baseline elevated FeNO > 35 ppb (p < 0.01).

3. Spirometric values did not changed significantly in the two groups.

Dressel H. et al., 2009 [33]

Cow dander and storage mites

intervention vs no intervention

43 exposed/ 15 controls

education

1. The decrease in FeNO was maintained 1 year after the intervention(p = .001); in the control group there was a slight but not statistically significant increase in FeNO.

2. Spirometric values did not changed significantly in both groups.