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Table 2 Most commonly involved compounds in occupational exposures reported by the interviewed patients (n = 310)

From: Acute occupational exposures reported to the Dutch Poisons Information Center: a prospective study on the root causes of incidents at the workplace

Group

Compoundd

N

Acids

 

77

Nitric acid

13

Sulfuric acid

8

Hydrofluoric acid

7

Hydrochloric acid

7

Phosphoric acid

6

(per)acetic acid

6

Alkalis

 

58

Sodium hydroxide

33

Potassium hydroxide

13

Gases

 

17

Smoke

3

Propane

3

Butane

3

Carbon monoxide

2

Medicines and vaccines

 

12

Vaccinea

5

Pentobarbital/Thiopentalb

5

Chlorine compounds

 

25

Chlorine gas/vapourc

16

Sodium hypochlorite

9

Metals and metal salts

 

11

Zinc compounds

3

Copper compounds

2

Cyclic hydrocarbons

 

9

Styrene

3

Alcohols and phenols

 

26

Ethanol

13

Methanol

3

Isopropyl alcohol

5

Glycols

 

10

Ethylene glycol

5

Propylene glycol

2

Aldehydes and ketones

 

10

Formaldehyde

3

Acetone

4

Fuels

 

7

Gasoline/diesel

2

Natural gas

2

Halogenated hydrocarbons

 

6

Lubricants

 

10

Hydraulic oil

5

Pesticides

 

12

Phosphine

3

Glyphosate

2

  1. a3 incidents with COVID-19 vaccine (eye-exposure during vaccine preparation)
  2. b5 incidents during euthanizing animals (needle stick injuries)
  3. cIn 15 incidents chlorine gas was formed during mixture of compounds
  4. dMost patients were exposed to a mixture of compounds