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Table 3 Demographic and occupational profile of the studied cohort

From: Occupational disease predictors in the nickel pyrometallurgical production: a prospective cohort observation

Workplace (occupation)

N (%)

Males, N (%)*

Age at inclusion, years*

Years in service at inclusion*

Daily smokers, N (%)*

Subjects with diagnoses, N (%)*

Mean annual Ni air conc, mg/m3

Overall

1424 (100)

1247 (88)

39 (31–47)

14 (8–22)

838 (59)

1215 (85)

-

Smelter

222 (16)

222 (100)

40 (32–47)

16 (11–23)

148 (67)

191 (86)

3.181

Metalworker

209 (15)

209 (100)

39 (32–47)

15 (9–21)

148 (71)

183 (88)

0.734

Electrician

151 (11)

151 (100)

39 (28–46)

14 (6–23)

90 (60)

134 (89)

0.646

Crane operator

128 (9)

51 (40)

40 (33–48)

18 (8–24)

57 (45)

108 (84)

2.375

Burner

120 (8)

120 (100)

37 (31–43)

13 (10–20)

65 (54)

90 (75)

4.202

Welder

70 (5)

70 (100)

33 (27–39)

10 (5–17)

51 (73)

54 (77)

0.568

Metal cleaner

43 (3)

43 (100)

46 (36–50)

20 (11–25)

27 (63)

38 (88)

1.050

Foreman

43 (4)

43 (100)

37 (31–44)

11 (7–16)

26 (60)

36 (84)

1.600

Rigger

38 (3)

38 (100)

45 (33–47)

17 (10–23)

22 (58)

32 (84)

0.950

Crusher operator

37 (2)

28 (76)

46 (36–52)

15 (10–23)

13 (35)

35 (95)

6.760

Batcher

36 (2)

15 (42)

42 (31–49)

12 (7–18)

17 (47)

29 (81)

1.311

Gas purification operator

35 (2)

34 (97)

30 (22–39)

7 (2–14)

19 (54)

23 (66)

1.422

Converter operator

31 (2)

31 (100)

44 (26–49)

17 (3–26)

19 (61)

26 (84)

3.864

Flotation operator

19 (1)

5 (26)

45 (31–49)

14 (9–26)

8 (42)

17 (89)

0.198

Mill operator

19 (1)

19 (100)

42 (26–49)

19 (5–26)

11 (58)

17 (89)

2.856

Others

223 (16)

168 (75)

40 (33–49)

13 (8–21)

117 (52)

202 (91)

-

  1. Note: * - significant differences among occupational groups using Kruskall—Wallis test (for age and years and service) or χ2 test for sex, smoking and subjects with diagnoses