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Table 4 Group differences between police and a general Norwegian population sample. General population: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (N = 61,216)

From: An exploration of job stress and health in the Norwegian police service: a cross sectional study

  

Police

General population

Females

 

mean

SD

mean

SD

p

Age

HADS-Ab

     

20–29

 

4.0

(2.6)

4.5

(3.2)

*

30–39

 

4.2

(3.0)

4.6

(3.4)

*

40–49

 

4.2

(3.3)

4.6

(3.5)

Ns

50–59

 

4.1

(3.2)

4.8

(3.6)

Ns

 

HADS-Db

     

20–29

 

1.6

(1.9)

2.2

(2.4)

***

30–39

 

2.5

(2.5)

2.7

(2.8)

Ns

40–49

 

3.0

(3.1)

3.2

(3.0)

Ns

50–59

 

3.2

(3.2)

3.7

(3.1)

Ns

Males

      

Age

HADS-Ab

     

20–29

 

3.2

(2.3)

4.1

(2.9)

***

30–39

 

3.7

(2.8)

4.2

(3.1)

***

40–49

 

4.0

(3.1)

4.2

(3.3)

*

50–59

 

3.6

(3.3)

4.0

(3.6)

*

 

HADS-Db

     

20–29

 

1.5

(1.9)

2.4

(2.4)

***

30–39

 

2.8

(2.8)

2.9

(2.7)

Ns

40–49

 

3.6

(3.1)

3.6

(3.0)

Ns

50–59

 

3.7

(3.2)

4.1

(3.2)

*

  1. Note. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.
  2. b HADS – Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale