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Table 5 Generalized linear model analysis on the effect of mental demands at work on cognitive functioning, including intelligence as covariate

From: Association between mental demands at work and cognitive functioning in the general population – results of the health study of the Leipzig research center for civilization diseases (LIFE)

 

Model 3

 

Trail making Test - B

Verbal fluency

 

β

p

β

P

Constant

4.473

0.000

3.070

0.000

Demands & education (high & high)

−0.189

0.000

0.135

0.000

Demands & education (high & middle)

−0.124

0.001

0.092

0.000

Demands & education (middle & middle OR high & low)

−0.072

0.052

0.062

0.018

Demands & education (middle & low)

−0.046

0.202

0.035

0.167

Demands & education (low & low)

REF

 

REF

 

Age (70–79)

0.312

0.000

−0.113

0.000

Age (60–69)

0.286

0.000

−0.101

0.000

Age (50–59)

0.170

0.000

−0.063

0.000

Age (40–49)

REF

 

REF

 

Female

−0.104

0.000

0.030

0.015

Male

REF

 

REF

 

Self-regulation (high)

−0.053

0.235

0.057

0.071

Self-regulation (medium)

−0.004

0.916

−0.005

0.833

Self-regulation (low)

REF

 

REF

 

Not working

0.076

0.003

0.002

0.928

Working <15h/week

−0.086

0.235

−0.045

0.365

Working 15-34h/week

−0.031

0.277

0.044

0.031

Working 35+h/week

REF

 

REF

 

Intelligence (high)

−0.296

0.000

0.220

0.000

Intelligence (middle)

−0.187

0.000

0.119

0.000

Intelligence (low)

REF

 

REF

 

Stroke (yes)

−0.038

0.572

0.020

0.662

Stroke (no)

REF

 

REF

 

Blood lipids (elevated)

0.008

0.671

−0.021

0.106

Blood lipids (normal)

REF

 

REF

 

Liver disease (yes)

0.037

0.180

−0.001

0.974

Liver disease (no)

REF

 

REF

 

Heart attack (yes)

−0.048

0.420

0.029

0.493

Heart attack (no)

REF

 

REF

 

Blood pressure (high)

0.012

0.541

−0.003

0.850

Blood pressure (normal)

REF

 

REF

 

Diabetes (yes)

0.033

0.272

−0.038

0.076

Diabetes (no)

REF

 

REF

 
  1. Notes: β - regression coefficient, p - level of significance, REF - reference category.