Table 2 Differences in means and standard deviations for job demands, job resources, and well-being outcomes before and after the transition to open work spaces

Flexible work arrangements (scale)

3.54^1,2

1.35

5.14⁰

1.69

5.09⁰

1.62

.00

Desk sharing

3.58^1,2

1.47

5.04⁰

2.01

5.13⁰

2.14

.00

Activity based working

3.84^1,2

1.95

5.89⁰

1.87

5.93⁰

1.94

.00

Flexibility in Time and Location

3.38^1,2

1.28

4.58⁰

1.94

4.71⁰

1.89

.00

Information Technology

4.01^1,2

1.79

5.01⁰

2.01

5.63⁰

2.14

.00

Working outside the office

3.89^1,2

1.84

4.87⁰

2.17

4.91⁰

2.21

.00

 Mental demands

3.95^1,2

1.15

3.78⁰

1.21

3.41⁰

1.24

.02

 Workload

3.68^1,2

1.04

4.02²

0.98

4.17¹

1.09

.02

 Job autonomy

3.48^1,2

1.12

3.71²

1.06

3.96¹

1.01

.03

 Collaboration team

4.01²

1.27

4.10²

1.22

4.51¹

1.25

.04

 Support supervisor

3.78^ns

1.02

3.71^ns

1.03

3.75^ns

1.02

.09

 Supervisory communication

4.71^ns

1.69

4.58^ns

1.61

4.67^ns

1.65

.08

 Communication satisfaction: climate

5.68^ns

1.51

5.95^ns

1.47

6.28^ns

1.53

.19

 Occupational stress

3.87²

1.05

3.61^ns

1.08

3.51⁰

1.01

.01

 Need for recovery

4.85^ns

1.02

4.71^ns

1.03

4.69^ns

1.09

.61

 Psychological detachment from work

3.11^ns

1.10

3.19^ns

1.06

3.20^ns

1.09

.86