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Table 5 Number of sick leaves availed in different stages of COVID-19 pandemic by reasons for sick leave

From: Sickness absenteeism among primary health care workers in Qatar before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Reasons for sick leaves*

Pre-COVID 19 Pandemic

Wave 1

Post Wave 1

Wave 2

Post Wave 2

P-value

No (%)

Number of sick leaves/1000 HCWs

No (%)

Number of sick leaves/1000 HCWs

No (%)

Number of sick leaves/1000 HCWs

No (%)

Number of sick leaves/1000 HCWs

No (%)

Number of sick leaves/1000 HCWs

Respiratory related

5352 (33.6)

798.7

1318 (18.4)

185.5

567 (17.9)

77.1

739 (10.6)

88.9

628 (10.6)

87.1

 < 0.001

Back and/or neck related

1734 (10.9)

258.8

757 (10.6)

106.6

570 (11.8)

77.5

873 (12.5)

105.0

985 (16.7)

136.6

Gastroenteritis

1116 (7.0)

166.5

305 (4.3)

42.9

220 (4.5)

29.9

296 (4.2)

35.6

435 (7.4)

60.3

Suspected or confirmed COVID-19

0 (0.0)

0.0

1476 (20.6)

207.8

905 (18.7)

123.1

1351 (19.4)

162.5

518 (8.8)

71.9

Dental related

622 (3.9)

92.8

203 (2.8)

28.6

155 (3.2)

21.1

191 (2.7)

23.0

225 (3.8)

31.2

Pregnancy related

380 (2.4)

56.7

144 (2)

20.3

123 (2.5)

16.7

133 (1.9)

16.0

153 (2.6)

21.2

Mental related

111 (0.7)

16.6

51 (0.7)

7.2

32 (0.7)

4.4

38 (0.5)

4.6

48 (0.8)

6.7

Malaise, myalgia, or fatigue

250 (1.6)

37.3

130 (1.8)

18.3

123 (2.5)

16.7

427 (6)

51.4

223 (3.7)

30.9

Tension type headache

377 (2.4)

56.3

179 (2.5)

25.2

141 (2.9)

19.2

242 (3.4)

29.1

186 (3.1)

25.8

Others

5956 (37.5)

888.8

2594 (36.3)

365.1

2037 (35.3)

277.0

2843 (38.8)

342.0

2679 (43.5)

371.6

  1. * These include the most common groups of complaints/diagnoses. “Other” category includes any complaint/diagnosis that are not related to those mentioned in the table above (hundreds different complaints/diagnoses) [most commonly: musculoskeletal problems not related to the back and neck, abdominal problems not related to gastroenteritis, surgical related problems, cardiovascular related problems, skin related problems…]. Note that family health issues are not recorded as sick leave and thus not included in our analyses
  2. †Using Chi square test or Fisher exact as appropriate. Which is interpreted as the significance of the differences of the proportions (distribution) of different reasons for sick leaves in different time stages