From: Quality of life and work functionality in severe asthma patients: the impact of biological therapies
Features | Workers | NON-Workers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enrolment, N = 30 | Six months after enrolment, N = 30 | p-value | Enrolment, N = 22 | Six months after enrolment, N = 22 | p-value | |
Exacerbations | 2.87 ± 0.68 | 0.27 ± 0.45 | < 0.001 | 2.95 ± 0.79 | 0.27 ± 0.55 | < 0.001 |
ACT | 11.2 ± 2.6 | 19.6 ± 2.3 | < 0.001 | 12.2 ± 1.9 | 19.2 ± 2.0 | < 0.001 |
Spirometric values (M ± SD) | ||||||
FEV1 (L) | 2.28 ± 0.52 | 2.80 ± 0.65 | < 0.001 | 1.93 ± 0.72 | 2.30 ± 0.81 | < 0.001 |
FEV1 (%) | 72 ± 12 | 87 ± 13 | < 0.001 | 72 ± 14 | 86 ± 14 | < 0.001 |
FVC (L) | 3.72 ± 0.95 | 4.03 ± 1.05 | 0.002 | 3.05 ± 1.15 | 3.30 ± 1.17 | 0.001 |
FVC% | 92 ± 11 | 101 ± 11 | < 0.001 | 90 ± 13 | 98 ± 14 | 0.002 |
FEV1/FVC | 62 ± 11 | 71 ± 8 | < 0.001 | 64 ± 9 | 70 ± 8 | < 0.001 |
FeNO (ppb) | 29 ± 7 | 21 ± 3 | < 0.001 | 26.7 ± 2.5 | 20.2 ± 2.2 | < 0.001 |
Eosinophils (n/μL) | 457 ± 193 | 181 ± 258 | < 0.001 | 483 ± 24 | 200 ± 235 | 0.002 |
Eosinophils % | 5.7 ± 2.8 | 2.2 ± 3.2 | < 0.001 | 5.96 ± 2.81 | 2.28 ± 2.67 | < 0.001 |
PCS 12 | 36 ± 9 | 47 ± 9 | < 0.001 | 32 ± 8 | 46 ± 8 | < 0.001 |
MCS 12 | 47 ± 8 | 52 ± 7 | < 0.001 | 44 ± 11 | 51 ± 6 | 0.003 |
WAI | 34 ± 6 | 40 ± 6 | < 0.001 | |||
Absenteeism (%) | 19 ± 15 | 3 ± 11 | < 0.001 | |||
Presenteeism (%) | 53 ± 24 | 29 ± 26 | < 0.001 | |||
Overall work impairment (%) | 57 ± 25 | 29 ± 27 | < 0.001 | |||
Impact on daily activities (%) | 41 ± 23 | 21 ± 21 | < 0.001 | 65 ± 21 | 40 ± 26 | < 0.001 |